Lab 1
Windows Server 2003
Zulfadli Bin Mohd Saad
Computer Technology, Department of Electronic
MARA Vocational Institute, Sik, Kedah.
Installing Windows Server 2003
In this section you will install a Windows Server 2003 from CD. This will comprise a Windows Server 2003 and a client computer running Windows XP Professional.
Active Directory
When you install Windows Server 2003 as the computer in charge of your network, you will also install active directory. This is like a large data store that holds information about users, policies, computers and other information.
In a Windows 2003 network, all servers keep their own copy of the Active Directory, and when changes are made, the changes are sent to all the other servers (that are configured as domain controllers) in the network.
You will enable Active Directory when you install the Windows 2003 Server, thus creating a network for your organization. This active directory will be used in subsequent exercises.
File System Types
Windows Server 2003 support the following file-systems. Which file system you choose depends upon a number of factors.
| FAT [File Allocation Table] | Supported by MSDOS and Windows 9x. No file-level security. Partition sizes less than 2GB. |
| FAT32 | Supported by MSDOS and Windows 9x. No file-level security. Partition sizes larger than 2GB but maximum 32GB. |
| NTFS [NT File System] | Windows NT, XP, 2000 and 2003 support this file system. Choose this file system if you want file level security [permissions at the file level]. If you intend to support Macintosh computers, or migrate Netware servers to Windows Server 2003, you must choose NTFS. The other features that NTFS supports are disk compression, disk quotas and file encryption. |
FAT file systems can be converted to NTFS either during installation or afterwards. It is not possible to convert an NTFS partition to FAT (you have to remove the partition, recreate it, then format it as a FAT partition).
Advantages Disadvantages
FAT Allows MS-DOS access to your files. Widely used. Files remain unprotected. Automatic disk restoration not possible. Allows access to files via an intruder using MS-DOS. Filenames restricted to 8.3 format.
NTFS File level security possible. Automatic disk restoration possible. Supports long filenames. Disk quotas. File compression and encryption. Only supported by Windows 2003, Windows 2000, Windows XP or Windows NT. If the boot partition is NTFS, you cannot access any files if booting under MS-DOS.
You will use an NTFS file system because we are interested in security and will assign permission rights to folders and files.
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Licensing Modes
The licensing mode refers to the way in which client licenses are managed. The two modes are
Per Seat License
A separate client license is required for each client computer on the network. This is preferred for large networks where client computers may connect to more than one server, and thus is easier to manage.
Per Server License
Each server is configured to support a specific number of client computers, each of which is fully licensed. On smaller networks where client computers may only access a single server, this option allows you to specify the maximum number of simultaneous connections that the server can support.
In the lab exercise, you will specify the “per server license” mode.
Different ways to install Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2003 can be installed using one of TWO ways.
Network Install
The Windows files are placed on a network share. The computer must be booted with either a compatible operating system that has network access, or a client network boot disk that can access the network share.
CD-ROM Install
The Windows files reside on a CD-ROM drive that is supported by and recognized by Windows [check Hardware Compatibility List]. The computer must be booted with either a compatible operating system that recognizes the CD-ROM, or a boot disk that includes a CD-ROM driver.
During the install process, a folder $Win_nt$.~bt is created on the target computer, and the Windows 2003 installation files are copied into that folder.
Network Installation of Windows Server 2003
The Windows files are copied from the distribution CD-ROM into a folder on an existing server. This folder is then shared with the appropriate permissions to allow network access.
If the computer does not have an operating system installed on the hard disk, the installer boots the computer (from a system boot disk that has a network client) and maps a network drive to the share point that holds the Windows files. The program WINNT.EXE is then executed.
If the computer is already running Windows (such as Windows 9x or NT workstation), it can be upgraded to Windows 2003 using the WINNT32.EXE program. The installer boots the computer system using the installing operating system, logs on, then accesses the shared network folder where the install files are located, and runs WINNT32.EXE to either install or upgrade to Windows 2003.
INSTALLATION SUMMARY
Use WINNT.EXE if you are upgrading from MS-DOS or there is no operating system installed on the hard disk of the computer.
Use WINNT32.EXE if you are upgrading from NT Server.
To create a Windows network, a Windows 2003 server is installed first. This server will hold information about the network, such as usernames and passwords, the names of computers that belong to the network and other information. Windows 2003 stores this information in the Active Directory.
Using NTFS provides file-level security. This lets you secure files, folders, printers and other resources.
LAB 1. INSTALLING WINDOWS SERVER 2003
This section requires you to work in groups (a group comprises two students) using two computers. One computer will act as a server for your network. The other computer will act as a client computer.
It is important that you perform the steps in the suggested order. Some steps are very dependent upon the earlier steps having been successfully completed.
Preliminary Setup
Before you start install Windows Server 2003, you have to make sure your PC have the following configuration :
Computer: Pentium D 2.8GHz, 512MB RAM, 80GB Disk
Partition 1: C Drive, formatted as NTFS, 20GB, installed with Windows XP Professional SP2. (User name = Administrator, password = student.)
Partition 2: D Drive, formatted as FAT32, 20GB, free space. Used to install the Windows Server 2003 software
Partition 3: E Drive, formatted as FAT32, 20GB, free space.
Partition 4: F Drive, formatted as FAT32, 20GB, free space.
PREPARING TO INSTALL WINDOWS SERVER 2003
Work in pairs, and install the Server first. You will need two computers, preferably side by side. You will be performing a CD-ROM install.
The computer will need a name. This will identify the computer on the network from other computers, so must be a unique name. Please use the computer name assigned by your instructor. Your network will also require TCP/IP network details. Obtain these from your instructor.
The organization will also need a domain name. In a later exercise, you will install additional services (such as Domain Name Services) that rely on this name. Please use the domain name assigned by your instructor.
Please enter the following information before continuing.
| Name of This Computer | serverSN |
| Name of Organization | IKM |
| Role of This Computer | Server |
| Network Share for Server Files | \\noz\s2003 |
| Local Directory to store Server Files | D:\w2003x[where x represents 1, 2, 3 or 4] |
| Name of Installer | Administrator |
| Domain Name | 3CLserverSN.net (e.g. 3aserver21.net) |
| TCP/IP Address | 192.168.10.SN |
| TCP/IP Subnet Mask | 255.255.255.0 |
| TCP/IP Gateway | 192.168.10.100 |
Note : SN = Station Number; CL = your class ( A or B or C )
The computers you are using have Windows XP Professional SP2 installed on Drive C: and there is space allocated on Drive D: for your installation.
After installing Windows 2003, the computer will have two operating systems installed on it. Windows XP Professional SP2 will be on Drive C: and Windows Server 2003 will be on drive D:
Beware: You are going to install Windows Server 2003 onto a computer that has an operating system installed. The disk is already partitioned. Be very careful you follow the instructions, and if unsure, ASK you lab instructor.
YOU WILL INSTALL WINDOWS SERVER 2003 INTO DRIVE D:
Step 1: Installing Windows Server 2003
1. Boot your PC using Windows Server 2003 CD.
2. Press ENTER. (To install Windows Server 2003 )
TEXT MODE SETUP PHASE
During this step, the installation process displays the partition information and allows you to select the partition on which to install Windows 2003. The files are then copied to the partition specified. Once this is finished, the computer reboots.
3. Windows Server 2003 Welcome Screen
The Welcome to Windows Setup screen will appear. Press Enter to continue.
Press ENTER to setup Windows Server 2003 on this computer.
4. Windows Server 2003 License Agreement
Read the terms of the license agreement.
If you accept (which, of course, you have to do to continue installation), press F8 to continue.
5. Windows Server 2003 Setup
You are presented with options to Setup, repair or quit.
Press ENTER to setup Windows Server 2003 on this computer.
6. Windows Server 2003 Setup: Partition List
A list of available partitions is displayed.
Highlight the D: partition (move the highlight bar using the cursor down arrow key so the highlight bar is over Drive D:)
Press ENTER to continue.
7. Partition Options
Windows 2003 setup displays a list of options, such as formatting the partition or leaving the file system intact. Highlight the option
Select "Format the partition using the NTFS file system"
then press ENTER to continue.
Wait until format finish. After finish, your PC will be automatically restart.
Press "ESC" or wait 20 second and your PC will boot from hard disk
8. Windows Server 2003 Setup: Copying Files
The files are copied from the temporary installation folder to the D: partition folder.
Once the files have been copied, the computer will restart.
GUI MODE SETUP PHASE
In this phase, the installation process continues. You are prompted using setup wizards that allow you to select components and configurations.
9. Installing Devices
Windows 2003 will automatically detect hardware devices. This process can take a few minutes so please be patient.
10. Regional and Language Options
This allows you to specify your country and your keyboard layout. By default, text input language and method is : US Keyboard layout.
If you not sure, ask your instructor.
Click Next to continue.
11. Personalize your software
Enter "Student" as the Name, "IKM" as the organization.
Click Next to continue.
12. Product Key
Enter "Product Key" as given by your instructor.
Click Next to continue.
13. Licensing Mode
Select Per Server as the licensing mode and set the number of client connections to 10.
Click Next to continue.
14. Computer Name and Administrative password
Enter the computer name given to you earlier by your instructor (serverSN). Set the administrative password to "stKm_ikm" and reconfirm password to "stKm_ikm".
Click Next to continue.
15. Date and Time Settings
Select the time zone appropriate for your location.
[(GMT+08:00)
Click Next to continue.
16. Network Settings
Windows 2003 will now install the network components.
Select Custom Settings
Click Next to continue.
17. Networking Components
A list of components is presented
| √ | Client for Microsoft Networks |
| | Network Load Balancing |
| √ | File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks |
| √ | Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) |
Click Next to continue.
18. Workgroup or Computer Domain
Select No, this computer is not on a network or is on a network without a domain.
Make this computer a member of the following workgroup.
| SERVER |
Click Next to continue.
19. Performing Final Tasks
Please wait whilst Windows 2003 installs the start menu items, registers the components, saves the settings and removes the temporary installation files.
20. Completing the Windows 2000 Setup wizard
When finished, the computer will restart automatically.
Once the computer has restarted, logon as "Administrator". The next step will be to modify the boot-up sequence so that the computer reverts back to using Windows XP. This will allow other students to use these computers normally.
21. First time Login
When you first time login, the "Manage Your Server" dialog box will appear.
Mark the box as below to stop this dialog box displayed at logon.
| Don't display this page at logon |
Close this page to continue.
Congratulation! You have finish install the Windows Server 2003.
Summary
In this section you installed Windows Server 2003 on a computer. In the following exercises you will install Active Directory and other services, creating a small network for you to administer.
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